Environmental Protection (U.S. Coast Guard)

By: Tommy Lowman

Editor: Tessa Hanna

USCG and sister agencies as well as commercial entities worked to mark and mitigate hazardous and environmental threats to vessels and people. (Picture from Coast Guard on google)

The United States Coast Guard (USCG) plays a central role in maintaining environmental protection and safety within the Port of Baltimore. The Captain of the Port (COTP) serves as the leading authority for all maritime operations, enforcing federal regulations related to navigation, pollution control, and hazardous materials. This position ensures that the port operates safely while protecting the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem from contamination and operational hazards. 

Role of the Captain of the Port 

The Captain of the Port has broad legal authority to manage vessel movements, regulate cargo handling, and enforce environmental standards. Captain Patrick Burkett, current COTP for Baltimore, oversees all maritime operations in the sector. His office coordinates safety inspections, spill prevention measures, and interagency response plans. Under federal law (33 CFR 126 and 49 CFR 171–178), the COTP can suspend or modify port activity to prevent accidents and protect both people and the environment. 

(USCG, Photo by PO1 Ronald Hodges)

Environmental Progress at the Port of Baltimore 

The Port of Baltimore has made significant progress in environmental protection under Coast Guard supervision. Programs such as the Maryland Port Administration’s Green Port Initiative have helped reduce air emissions and improve water quality. The Coast Guard collaborates with port officials to ensure ships use cleaner fuels, trucks meet emissions standards, and dredging materials are handled safely. Through these partnerships, the Baltimore port has become a model for sustainable maritime operations on the East Coast. The service also monitors the transportation of petroleum, chemicals, and other hazardous cargoes to prevent spills and contamination. The National Pollution Funds Center (NPFC) provides resources for response and cleanup operations if accidents occur. In Baltimore, Coast Guard Marine Safety Detachment teams routinely inspect terminals, tankers, and pipelines to ensure compliance with environmental laws. 

Hazardous Materials Regulation 

The Captain of the Port ensures that any hazardous materials entering or leaving the harbor comply with federal safety codes. All shipments must be properly labeled, stored, and transported under the Hazardous Materials Regulations. In addition, the COTP’s office maintains contingency plans for chemical leaks or cargo fires, allowing for rapid and coordinated emergency response. 

(USCG Photo by PO2 Ronald Hodges)

Coordination with the Army Corps of Engineers 

The Coast Guard works closely with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to oversee dredging and channel maintenance. This collaboration ensures that dredged materials are tested for contamination before disposal. Together, the agencies protect marine habitats while maintaining safe navigation channels essential for the port’s commercial success. 

Environmental protection within the Port of Baltimore relies on continuous coordination between the U.S. Coast Guard, the Maryland Port Administration, and other federal partners. Through the leadership of the Captain of the Port, Baltimore has achieved measurable improvements in air quality, pollution prevention, and maritime safety. The Coast Guard’s work exemplifies how national security and environmental sustainability can operate side by side in one of America’s busiest and most historic ports.